Where To Buy Permethrin Spray
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For use on clothing, tents, sleeping bags, and other outdoor gear, Sawyer Permethrin repels or kills disease-spreading ticks (Lyme disease), mosquitoes (West Nile and Zika viruses) and more than 55 other kinds of insects. Perfect for camping, backpacking, hunting, travel, backyard BBQs, picnics, and more, Permethrin insect and tick repellent adds an odorless layer of protection to shirts, jackets, pants, socks, shoes, sleeping bags, tents, netting, and other outdoor, camping, hunting, and travel gear. A University of Rhode Island study (2011) found that people wearing Permethrin-treated shoes and socks were 73.6 times less likely to have a tick bite than those wearing untreated footwear. Using it on outdoor gear also helps reduce the mosquito population in your camp and prevents ticks from attaching to you. Permethrin spray bonds to fabric fibers for up to 6 weeks (42 days) of exposure to sun and air or 6 washings. Specially formulated not to stain or damage your clothing, other fabrics, gear, and equipment, it's odorless after drying and is as effective as 100% DEET. To apply, spray Permethrin directly onto clothing and gear with a slow sweeping motion, keeping the bottle about 6 to 8 inches away, and treating each side of the garment for about 30 seconds. The EPA recommends using 4.5 ounces of Permethrin to spray each outfit (consisting of shirt, pants, and socks). Maximize protection by pairing with Sawyer Picaridin topical repellent for the skin.
No. Permethrin will not damage clothes or equipment. Unlike DEET, which may harm some fabrics and materials, Permethrin is compatible for use even on fragile fabrics such as silk, plus all synthetics and waterproof membrane fabrics. Permethrin will not affect plastics or finishes. IF IN DOUBT, try a sample on an obscure surface area, especially on delicates and check it after 24 hours of exposure.Sawyer® Permethrin Insect Repellent is odorless, non-greasy and non-staining after it dries. Permethrin can be harmful to aquatic creatures such as fish, so do not spray Permethrin around fish aquariums.
It is recommended that treating clothing with the permethrin aerosol be performed outdoors. If the treatment is accidentally carried out indoors, no adverse health effects are expected based upon calculations of inhaled dose. However, individuals with breathing problems, such as asthma, may be at greater risk. The odor arising from treating fabric with permethrin is mostly from the aerosol propellants rather than from the insect repellent itself.
A strong bond is formed between permethrin and most fabrics. In fact, some insect repellency was observed in military uniforms following 50 launderings. However, the uniforms were treated using an absorption method instead of the aerosol can. In studies performed by the U.S. Army, about 20 to 30 percent of the permethrin treatment was removed after the first laundering. Thereafter, about 3 to 5 percent was lost to each cycle through ten launderings.
Studies in animals have demonstrated that no skin irritation or sensitization is expected following direct application. In a controlled human study, permethrin did not cause significant skin irritation or sensitization when tested in 200 subjects. No significant skin effects are expected from wearing permethrin-treated clothing.
Permethrin is an insecticide in the pyrethroid family. Pyrethroidsare synthetic chemicals that act like natural extracts from thechrysanthemum flower. Permethrin is used in a number of ways tocontrol insects. Products containing permethrin may be used in publichealth mosquito control programs. They may be used on food and feedcrops, on ornamental lawns, on livestock and pets, in structures andbuildings, and on clothing. Permethrin may also be used in placeswhere food is handled, such as restaurants. Permethrin was firstregistered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency(U.S. EPA) in 1979, and was re-registered in 2006.
Products containing permethrin may be liquids, powders, dusts,aerosol solutions, sprays, and treated clothing. Permethrin is used incattle ear tags and flea collars, or in spot-on treatments fordogs. There are currently more than 1400 registered productscontaining permethrin. Some products are used to treat scabies andhead lice on people. These products are drugs and are regulated by theU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Permethrin can affect insects if they eat it or touchit. Permethrin affects the nervous system in insects, causing musclespasms, paralysis and death. Permethrin is more toxic to insects thanit is to people and dogs. This is because insects can't break it downas quickly as people and dogs. Cats are more sensitive to permethrinthan dogs or people because it takes their bodies a long time to breakit down.
People can be exposed to pesticides by eating them, breathing themin, getting them on their skin, or getting them in theireyes. Permethrin may be breathed in if a spray or fogger is usedindoors, or if wind causes a spray or dust to be blown in someone'sface. Dogs may be exposed to permethrin in products that are appliedto their skin for flea and tick treatments. People can have skinexposure or breathe in products containing permethrin while applyingthe products, or during public health mosquito controlefforts. Permethrin may be eaten if people forget to wash their handsafter using products that contain permethrin. Exposure to permethrincan be limited by reading the pesticide label and following all of thedirections.
Health effects from permethrin will depend on how someone isexposed to it. Dogs and cats that have permethrin on their skin mayact strangely, and flick their paws, twitch their skin or ears, orroll on the ground. Animals that have licked treated skin may drool alot or smack their lips. Cats that have been exposed by accident toproducts with high (45-65%) levels of permethrin may seem anxious andcan't walk normally. They may also have muscle tremors and seizuresand they may die from the exposure.
When people get permethrin on their skin, they may have irritationor tingling, burning and itching at that spot. If permethrin gets inthe eyes it can cause redness, pain or burning. If people eatpermethrin it could cause sore throat, abdominal pain, nausea andvomiting. People that have breathed in permethrin have had irritationin the nose and lungs, difficulty breathing, headaches, dizziness,nausea and vomiting.
Less than 1% of the permethrin put on the skin of people was takeninto the body. If permethrin is eaten, most of it is quicklyabsorbed. The pyrethroids easily pass through the lungs into the bodyif inhaled, but no specific data on permethrin was found.
Once permethrin is absorbed, it quickly moves throughout thebody. The greatest amounts of permethrin have been found 3 to 4 hoursafter it was eaten. Permethrin leaves the body mainly in the urine,but may also be in the feces. In laboratory tests in rats, half of thepermethrin was gone from the animals' bodies within a day.
Permethrin was classified by the International Agency for Researchon Cancer (IARC) as "not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity tohumans" in 1991. This means that IARC could not decide whether or notpermethrin can cause cancer. The U.S. EPA decided that permethrin was"likely to be carcinogenic to humans" if it was eaten. This decisionwas based on the structure of permethrin, what happens to it in thebody, laboratory tests that caused tumors in mice and evidence oftumors in rats.
Researchers fed dogs and mice permethrin for up to 2 years andfound that their livers increased in weight. The dogs fed permethrinhad more tremors than dogs that did not eat it. Rabbits that hadpermethrin on their skin for 21 days had skin irritation, but no othersigns of toxicity. Researchers are not sure whether long-term exposureto permethrin can affect the body's hormone system.
A group of women used a product containing 4% permethrin over theirentire bodies to treat a scabies problem during pregnancy. Anothergroup of pregnant women used a product containing 1% permethrin totreat head lice. Exposure to permethrin did not affect the pregnanciesof any of the women in either group.
Rats that were fed permethrin when they were pregnant had offspringthat weighed less, and some of their offspring developed extra ribsmore often than control rats. Pregnant rabbits that were fedpermethrin lost their fetuses more often and the offspring that livedhad less bone growth.
If permethrin gets into the soil, it is broken down bymicroorganisms. Sunlight may also break down permethrin on the soilsurface and on the surface of water. Permethrin does not mix well withwater. When permethrin gets into surface water like lakes or streams,it sticks very strongly to sediment and can stay there for more than ayear. Since permethrin sticks to sediment and does not mix well withwater, it won't usually contaminate groundwater. Permethrin does notevaporate very easily when it is applied to surfaces. Permethrin wasapplied indoors near a window in an experiment where it was exposed todaylight. After 20 days, 60% of the permethrin that was applied wasstill on the surface.
If permethrin is applied to plants, it may stay on the leaves forbetween 1 and 3 weeks. Scientists applied permethrin to soil and thenplanted sugar beets, wheat, lettuce and cotton in the soil.Scientists found trace amounts of the permethrin residue in the edibleparts of the plants at 30 and 120 days after planting. Trace amountsof permethrin have been found in foods including bananas, collardgreens, squash and watermelon. However, less than 1% of the more than1,700 food samples tested had detectable levels of permethrin.
Permethrin is highly toxic to fish and other animals that live ineither salt water or fresh water. Permethrin is low in toxicity tobirds, but some aerosol products made with permethrin may also containother ingredients that can harm birds if they inhale it. Permethrin ishighly toxic to bees and other beneficial insects. 781b155fdc